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Another positive camelina seed study

Last post 02-28-2008 06:40 PM by natescape. 1 replies.
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  • 02-14-2008 07:08 PM

    • natescape
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    • Joined on 01-14-2002
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    Another positive camelina seed study

    Future competition for king soy? Article here.

    Camelina seed yield increases after fertilizer inputs
    February 14, 2008 -- MSU News Service
     
    BOZEMAN - With U.S. consumption of biodiesel expected to increase substantially in coming years, some Montana producers may be considering growing the oilseed crop camelina to get a share of the market. New research from Montana State University indicates that camelina seed yield increased after nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer inputs.

    Camelina is viewed as a low input crop because seeding rates are low - generally only a few pounds per acre - and no pesticides are currently registered for use on this crop.

    "The issue with biodiesel has been cost. Since a high fraction of the cost is in the production of the oilseed, a low input crop like camelina is desirable. Unfortunately, camelina's fertilizer needs are largely unknown," said Grant Jackson, MSU agronomy professor at the Western Triangle Agricultural Research Center in Conrad.

    In a recent study on "Selena" camelina in the Golden Triangle and in Kalispell, "Camelina required between 70 to 90 pounds of nitrogen per acre for optimum seed yield and oil content." Yields in these studies averaged approximately 1,200 pounds per acre.

    "As with any crop, soil nitrate levels should be measured to a two- to three-foot depth before seeding," said Clain Jones, Extension soil fertility specialist in MSU's Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences. "Nitrogen fertilizer should then be applied to provide a total amount of about 70 to 90 pounds of nitrogen per acre." This includes both soil nitrogen and fertilizer nitrogen.

    When soil phosphorus test levels were 12 parts per million or less, camelina responded to phosphorus fertilizer applications.

    "Although the responses to phosphorus were small, growers should apply approximately 15 pounds of phosphorus per acre and expect a yield increase of about 100 pounds per acre," Jackson said.

    Currently, there are no specific sulfur fertilizer recommendations because no grain or oil yield responses were observed, though sulfur responses are generally rare in the Golden Triangle.

    "More soil fertility experiments are needed over a wider area before statewide fertilizer guidelines can be published on this fairly new crop," said Jones. In addition, camelina has a natural, pale green color, which should not be confused with a nutrient deficiency.

    "Regardless of what crop is being grown, soil testing prior to planting will help identify potential nutrient deficiencies," Jones said.

    For copies of the Fertilizer Fact Sheet, please refer to the Web at http://landresources.montana.edu/soilfertility/FertilizerFacts/Default.htm (#49). For more information on camelina, please see "Camelina Production in Montana" (MT200701AG) at http://www.montana.edu/wwwpb/pubs/mt200701AG.pdf or order it from MSU Extension Publications. To order printed copies, please refer to the Web at http://www.montana.edu/wwwpb/com_serv/$order.html or call Extension Publications at (406) 994-3273. Contact your local MSU Extension agent (http://extn.msu.montana.edu/localoffices.asp) or crop adviser for help with specific fertilizer decisions.
    Evelyn Boswell, (406) 994-5135 or evelynb@montana.edu

     

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  • 02-28-2008 06:40 PM In reply to

    • natescape
    • Top 10 Contributor
    • Joined on 01-14-2002
    • Between Providence and Cape Cod
    • Posts 4,587

    Re: Another positive camelina seed study

    And the price of camelina begins to surge too. I'm telling you, the biofuels revolution will be a boon to farmers who play their cards right. Link here.

    Camelina price hiked as competition looms

    BILLINGS — Competition from surging grain prices prompted a Bigfork biofuels developer to announce Friday it will boost its contract price for the oilseed crop camelina.

    Great Plains-The Camelina Company is one of two groups with plans to produce a combined 200 million gallons of biofuels annually from camelina within the next two to three years.

      The companies are aiming to capitalize on rising interest for crop-derived fuels such as biodiesel, touted as an alternative to foreign oil. But reaching their lofty goals will require the companies to secure contracts on an estimated 2 million acres of farmland.

    That’s a tough sell for farmers enjoying record-high wheat prices. Spring wheat was priced at between $17 and $20 a bushel on Friday, said Lola Raska with the Montana Grain Growers Association. She said about 5 million acres of wheat are planted each year in Montana.

    To compete, Great Plains said Friday it is increasing its camelina contract price to $9 per bushel. Company founder Sam Huttenbauer said the remaining gap with wheat prices would be covered by camelina’s low “input” costs — meaning it needs fewer fertilizers and herbicides.

    The price is roughly double what the company offered last year, he said.

    “We want to give them a reason to break into camelina this year,” said Huttenbauer. He said Great Plains also will bump up the price for farmers who had already signed $8-per-bushel contracts for 2008.

    The other camelina venture with large-scale aspirations in Montana is a partnership between Seattle-based Targeted Growth and Green Earth Fuel of Houston. Representatives of the venture could not be reached immediately for comment.

    U.S. Sen. Jon Tester, D-Mont., inserted a measure in the farm bill pending before Congress that would offer crop insurance to camelina growers. He said Friday that high wheat prices won’t be enough to stall the demand for camelina.

    “I think it’s competitive and that’s the bottom line,” said Tester, a farmer from Big Sandy.

    Great Plains also said Friday it will invest $20 million this year in an oilseed crushing facility and a biodiesel refinery.

    The company previously said it would announce a location for those projects late last year, but Huttenbauer said Friday he is still trying to finalize a site.

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